Java is the beating heart of Indonesia. The world's most
populous island is alive with astonishing scenery, diverse
cultures, heaving cities, and peaceful villages. Humans have been
coming here since the beginning; the Sangiran Early Man Site
revealed ancient Homo Erectus fossils key to mankind's
understanding of human evolution.
Java was formed by seismic activity from the chain of volcanoes
running down its spine. On the slopes of these smouldering
mountains lie tea and rice plantations, which have supported the
Javanese people for millennia. Tropical rainforests cover large
swathes of the island, housing a unique range of fauna and flora
such as the critically endangered Javan Rhino. Many species are
preserved in areas like the Ujung Kulon National Park, a UNESCO
World Heritage site.
The overwhelming sounds, smells and crowds of Jakarta provide a
jarring change of pace for the intrepid explorer. Home to more than
10 million people, Indonesia's capital is on track to become the
world's biggest megacity. Overcrowded and chaotic, this bustling
metropolis still hosts a delirious nightlife and a vibrant shopping
scene for those who brave the crowds.
Jakarta may be Java's engine room, but Yogyakarta is its soul.
Laidback and attractive, the city is a centre for Javanese art and
culture, hosting street art, galleries, and coffee shops. It is the
perfect base for trips to Borobodur Temple, the 8th century
Buddhist monument, and Prambanan Temple, a remarkable Hindu
temple.
Java is a mosaic of sights and impressions. It is the cultural,
educational and historical centre of the Indonesian archipelago,
and a challenging destination offering curious visitors a vivid and
rewarding experience they will not soon forget.
