Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit Civitavecchia on the
west coast of Italy every year, but few see anything of this
port-city beyond the harbour, bus terminal or railway station. This
is because the historic port has served as the port of Rome for
around two millennia, and most are just keen to jump ashore from a
cruise liner and head for the attractions of the Eternal City,
situated about 50 miles (80km) away.
Those who are forced to kick their heels at a hotel in
Civitavecchia for a night or two before embarking or after
disembarking from a cruise will not find the city packed with much
to see and do. Although it is an ancient port, most of the city's
archaeological treasures and old buildings were destroyed during
the two World Wars, thanks to its strategic importance as Rome's
port. Travelling through the port gate, though, no one can avoid
noticing the city's main attraction, the looming 16th-century Fort
Michelangelo, commissioned by Pope Julius II and completed by
Michelangelo. There are also remains of the old city walls, and a
worthy fountain designed by Vanvitelli, close to the Fort and the
old Roman harbour.
The old part of town features another attractive fountain in the
Piazza Leandra, fronting a medieval church. There is also an
interesting National Archaeological Museum, which contains exhibits
discovered during the harbour restorations and from surrounding
archaeological sites. Along the wide seafront avenue stands the
unusual Church of the Holy Japanese Martyrs, dedicated to some
Franciscan monks who were martyred in Japan in the 16th century,
and decorated with frescoes and mosaics by a Japanese artist. Along
the adjacent coast are some enjoyable beaches and an interesting
spa resort where the hot springs, known as the Taurine Baths, have
been used since the days of Ancient Rome.
