'Yogya', as it is affectionately known, is one of the most
attractive and ancient historical cities in Indonesia and
undoubtedly one of the most popular and rewarding tourist
destinations the country has to offer. It was established in 1755
when Prince Mangkubumi built the Kraton Palace, called himself
Sultan, and created the most powerful Javanese Kingdom since the
17th century. Today it remains a symbol of resistance to Dutch
Colonial rule, as well as the centre for classical Javanese art and
culture, including batik, Ramayana ballet, shadow puppetry and
traditional music.
Yogyakarta is a special city to explore and rates far more
highly with tourists than the capital, Jakarta. Whereas Jakarta is
a sprawling melting pot of all things Indonesian, Yogya is a
typically Javanese centre with an individual charm. Also unlike
Jakarta, Yogya has a lovely city centre where a number of
attractions are clumped together within easy walking distance for
visitors. It's a great city for shopping, with many markets and
craft centres, and the perfect base for exploration further
afield.
With its ancient historical city, museums, cultural
performances, lively atmosphere, and an abundance of accommodation
and restaurants, as well as its proximity to two of the most
impressive religious monuments in the country, it is no wonder that
this splendid city is a major stop on the tourist route.